\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u6676\u683c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57282003\u5e74\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u901a\u65ad\u5207\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7531\u5176\u5e26\u9699\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4ece\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u4ef7\u5e26\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u5bfc\u5e26\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5e26\u9699\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u4f7f\u5f97\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u624d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u72b6\u4ef7\u5e26\u548c\u5bfc\u5e26\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e26\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5236\u9020\u6210\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u5e26\u72b6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5e26\u9699\u8fbe\u5230100meV\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Edward Conrad\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u628a\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u886c\u5e95\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u52301360 \u2103\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0e\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u886c\u5e95\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u4e8e0.5eV\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8328\u5927\u5b66(the University of Konstanz)\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Guido Burkard\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u90a3\u6837\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Conrad\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u751f\u6210\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u57282006\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821(the University of California in Berkeley)\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Alessandra Lanzara\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5728\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u4e0a\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u51760.26eV\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u3002Conrad\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u7ed3\u6676\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53Conrad\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u6e29\u5ea620\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002Conrad\u7528\u7845\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u56de\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u6676\u7247\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u552e\u4ef7\u4e3a1500\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5148\u9020\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u8003\u8651\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Conrad\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6765\u5236\u9020\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6d41\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230100\u4e07\u6bd41\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5341\u500d\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\uff09 <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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